Why do moving clocks run slow?
A moving clock runs slow because each tick has further to travel at a speed that never changes. Take a clock of two mirrors one meter apart with a pulse of light bouncing between them, riding on a train. Seen from the platform, the mirrors slide sideways while the pulse is in flight, so the pulse runs along a slant, which is longer than the gap. Light has one speed for everybody, so the longer path takes longer and the tick stretches. By Pythagoras, at eighty percent of light speed a tick lasts five thirds as long. Cosmic-ray muons should decay long before reaching the ground, and they arrive anyway, on stretched ticks. Underneath the mirrors, a duration is a count of records in small regions strung along a path, and a moving path collects fewer of them.
This answer comes from OPH, Observer Patch Holography. OPH is a rigorous, consistent and complete description of the unified, self-creating computational Universe we inhabit. Its consistency is machine-checked: the fixed point at its core is constructed explicitly, and a theory with a model contains no contradiction.
To understand OPH and check every step yourself, start with the free book Reverse Engineering Reality. It builds the theory from the ground up, and the OPH Notebook answers your questions while you read.
read the free bookask the notebookor ask sage:read chapter 17: Why Is There a Speed Limit?watch a universe make its own particles