Why do Newton's laws work so well if they are not the final word?
Newton's laws work because everyday life happens where their errors sit near the fifteenth decimal place. Anything a person handles moves far slower than light, and its position is copied into the room by every photon and air molecule that leaves it, so often that the odds of it being anywhere else fall below one in 10⁷⁷. That copying makes a chair definite and its readings ordinary numbers. In 1960 Pound and Rebka measured how much slower a clock runs at the foot of a 22.5 meter tower, about 2.5 parts in a thousand million million. The best clock of the eighteenth century drifted by about one part in a million. Newton's absolute time was safe by a margin no mechanical clock could close. His mechanics is an accurate readout of a layer underneath, where the moving happens.
This answer comes from OPH, Observer Patch Holography. OPH is a rigorous, consistent and complete description of the unified, self-creating computational Universe we inhabit. Its consistency is machine-checked: the fixed point at its core is constructed explicitly, and a theory with a model contains no contradiction.
To understand OPH and check every step yourself, start with the free book Reverse Engineering Reality. It builds the theory from the ground up, and the OPH Notebook answers your questions while you read.
read the free bookask the notebookor ask sage:read chapter 34: Why Was Newton Right for Two Hundred Years?watch a universe make its own particles