Is the universe a computer?
Yes. The universe is a perfectly normal computer program, the observer consensus protocol, running on a holographic screen. The screen is the hardware, built by observers inside the history it computes, by us, in our subjective future. The program is simple. Each piece of the world repairs disagreements with its neighbors by local arithmetic, and networks of such pieces compute every finite logical function. Wire a circuit as one piece per gate, set every other register to anything, and let the pieces repair in any order, with no synchronized clock and no leader. The answer lands in a designated register every time. The trick fits on five playing cards. Undo one shuffle, undo a second, then do the first and the second. A commuting pair would leave the deck untouched, and the right pair moves every card one place along. That leftover cycle builds an AND gate.
This answer comes from OPH, Observer Patch Holography. OPH is a rigorous, consistent and complete description of the unified, self-creating computational Universe we inhabit. Its consistency is machine-checked: the fixed point at its core is constructed explicitly, and a theory with a model contains no contradiction.
To understand OPH and check every step yourself, start with the free book Reverse Engineering Reality. It builds the theory from the ground up, and the OPH Notebook answers your questions while you read.
read the free bookask the notebookor ask sage:read chapter 37: Why Does the Loop Have No Beginning?watch a universe make its own particles